How big is the Aral Sea 1960?
26,300 square miles
In 1960 the surface of the Aral Sea lay 175 feet (53 metres) above sea level and covered an area of some 26,300 square miles (68,000 square km). The Aral Sea’s greatest extent from north to south was almost 270 miles (435 km), while from east to west it was just over 180 miles (290 km).
How big was the Aral Sea before the 1970’s?
In 1960, the Aral Sea had been the world’s fourth-largest lake with an area of 68,000 km2 (26,000 sq mi) and a volume of 1,100 km3 (260 cu mi). By 1998, it had dropped to 28,687 km2 (11,076 sq mi) and eighth largest.
How big was the Aral Sea originally?
26,255 mi²
Aral Sea/Area
What was the surface area in square kilometers of the Aral Sea in 1964?
51,609.6 square kilometers
What is the surface area in square kilometers of the Aral Sea in 1964? 51,609.6 square kilometers, but estimates may vary from about 48,500 to 53,700 square kilometers.
What country lies north of the Aral Sea?
Mimicking the shape of a splintered number eight, the North Aral Sea – the top half of the body of water – lies in Kazakhstan. The South Aral Sea, which consist of a strip of water in the west and a dried-out basin in the east, sits in Uzbekistan.
What is the world’s largest inland sea?
Caspian Sea
Caspian Sea, Russian Kaspiyskoye More, Persian Darya-ye Khezer, world’s largest inland body of water. It lies to the east of the Caucasus Mountains and to the west of the vast steppe of Central Asia.
What is the area in square kilometers of the Aral Sea in 1974?
In 1974, the area of the Aral Sea was 22,082.84 square miles. During this time the Soviet Union started working on a major water diversion project to redirect both the Syr Darya and the Amu Darya rivers into the surrounding deserts in order to grow cotton and other crops.
Will the Caspian Sea dry up?
Increasingly, scientists agree that it will. According to a series of recent studies, the Caspian — the world’s largest inland body of water — is rapidly drying up as climate change sends temperatures in the region soaring.
Why did the Soviet destroy the Aral Sea?
In October 1990 Western scientists confirmed the virtual disappearance of the Aral Sea in Soviet Central Asia, formerly the fourth largest inland sea in the world. The loss of sea water was the result of 60 years of intensive agriculture and pollution by the Soviet authorities.
What was the volume of the Aral Sea in 1960?
From 1960 to 1998, the sea’s surface area shrank by about 60%, and its volume by 80%. In 1960, the Aral Sea had been the world’s fourth-largest lake, with an area around 68,000 km2 (26,000 sq mi) and a volume of 1,100 km3 (260 cu mi); by 1998, it had dropped to 28,687 km2 (11,076 sq mi) and eighth largest.
Who lived in the desert around the Aral Sea?
Most of the area around the Aral Sea was inhabited by desert nomads who left few written records. However, the Oxus delta to the south has a long history under the name of Khwarezm.
Who is responsible for the future of the Aral Sea?
Aral Sea Basin programme. The future of the Aral Sea and the responsibility for its survival are now in the hands of the five countries: Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Turkmenistan.
What is the maximum depth of North Aral Sea?
Salinity has dropped, and fish are again found in sufficient numbers for some fishing to be viable. The maximum depth of the North Aral Sea is 42 m (138 ft) (as of 2008). The shrinking of the Aral Sea has been called “one of the planet’s worst environmental disasters”.