Who are the 12 Balutedars?
These twelve professions were typically, Sonar (goldsmith), Kumbhar (potter), Sutar (carpenter), Lohar (blacksmith), Nhwavi (barber), Parit (washer), Chambhar (cobbler), Teli (oil churner), Shimpi (tailor), Gavandi (mason), Vinkar (weaver), and Gurav (temple caretaker).
How many Balutedars were present in the village system?
There was another class of village servants called the alutedars, who did not enjoy the same status as the balutedars. According to Grant Duff, the number of alutedars was also twelve and they were also known as naru.
How many Balutedars were there during the Maratha?
At the time of the old Maratha rule there were twelve of them called Bara Balutedars.
How many Alutedar are there?
Typically, there were twelve Balutedars (बारा बालुतेदार) and an equal number of Alutedars. We say typically, because this number varied from village to village, possibly due to the size of the village.
What is baluta system?
Under the baluta system, the balutedars had certain rights and privileges at ceremonies. Their services were remunerated by the cultivators in the form of an annual payment in sheaves of corn and a few seers of other grain grown in the field, such as wheat, hulga, gram, tur, groundnut, and others.
What is Jajmani system in sociology?
The jajmani system or yajman system was an economic system most notably found in villages of India in which lower castes performed various functions for upper castes and received grain or other goods in return.
What was baluta system?
How many Alutedar are there in Maharashtra?
Teli, Tamboli, Sali, Sangar, Shimpi, Mali, Gondhali, Davrya, Bhaat, Thakar, Gosavi, Koli, Vajantri, Ghadshi, Kalavant, Taraal, Korav, and Bhoi are the eighteen Alutedar as described in the contemporary records and correspondence.
What is baluta in history?
Explanation: Baluta is seen by the Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature as an attempt by the writer to be personal yet “objective and representative”, the title generalising the status of rural untouchables. It records the writer’s struggle for peace, a struggle with no chance of retaliation in “word or deed”.
What is baluta answer?
Baluta (Marathi बलुतं) is an autobiography by the Indian writer Daya Pawar, written in the Marathi language. According to Kalita, Baluta “introduced autobiographical writing” to Dalit literature.
What is the characteristics of jajmani system?
The jajmani system is characterised by permanency of relationship between the jajman and the kamin, hereditary relationship, payment of goods against service, peace and contentment difference in scope of work etc. These characteristics may be described below.
What are Jajmani relations?
Jajmani system is a patron-provider system, in which landholding patrons (jajmans) are linked through exchanges of food for services with Brahmin priests, artisans (blacksmiths, potters), agricultural labourers, and other workers. The jajman-kamin relationship involves religious, social and economic aspects.