Where is the Acheulean tool industry found?
Acheulean industries are found in Africa, Europe, the Middle East, and Asia as far east as Kolkata, India (East Asia was characterized by a tool tradition called the chopper chopping-tool industry).
Where were the first Acheulean tools found?
The earliest Acheulean discovered at Konso Gardula (Ethiopia)23 and Kokiselei (West Turkana, Kenya)24 have further reinforced this view. However, neither site contains fauna functionally associated with their stone tool assemblages.
What is the best known Acheulean tool?
Practice Quiz for Early Human Culture
| Which of the following statements is true concerning tool making? | |
|---|---|
| d) | It was about 100,000 years ago. |
| The most well known Acheulean Tradition stone tool was a: | |
| a) | hand ax |
| b) | spear |
Which of the following are Acheulean tools?
Tool types found in Acheulean assemblages include pointed, cordate, ovate, ficron, and bout-coupé hand-axes (referring to the shapes of the final tool), cleavers, retouched flakes, scrapers, and segmental chopping tools.
Which stone tool industry is associated with Bifaces?
Abbevillian industry
Abbevillian industry, prehistoric stone tool tradition generally considered to represent the oldest occurrence in Europe of a bifacial (hand ax) technology. The Abbevillian industry dates from an imprecisely determined part of the Pleistocene Epoch, somewhat less than 700,000 years ago.
Who invented the Acheulean tool industry?
Gabriel de Mortillet
First described in the 19th century by Gabriel de Mortillet and named for the French town of Saint-Acheul, the Acheulean uniquely includes the first appearance of the bifacial tool known as the handaxe (Wood, 2011).
Which stone tool industry is associated with bifaces?
What stone tool industry is associated with H neanderthalensis?
Mousterian
The Mousterian (or Mode III) is a techno-complex (archaeological industry) of stone tools, associated primarily with the Neanderthals in Europe, and to the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and West Asia.
Where have denisovan remains been found?
Denisovans are known to have lived in Siberia, and the Xiahe mandible is the earliest recorded human presence on the Tibetan Plateau. Though their remains have been identified in only these two locations, traces of Denisovan DNA in modern humans suggest they ranged across East Asia, and potentially western Eurasia.
What is the difference between Oldowan and Acheulean tools?
The Oldowan tools were made by chipping flakes off an unmodified core with another stone that acted as a hammer. The Acheulean tools are more complex than the Oldowan tools in that the core was prepared before flaking took place and tools were produced that had bifacial cutting edges.
What is the history of the Acheulean industry?
In 1872, Louis Laurent Gabriel de Mortillet described the characteristic hand-axe tools as belonging to L’Epoque de St Acheul. The industry was renamed as the Acheulean in 1925.
Who was the first person to use Acheulean tools?
The earliest user of Acheulean tools may have been Homo ergaster, who first appeared about 1.8 million years ago (not all researchers use this formal name, and instead prefer to call these users early Homo erectus ).
What innovation is associated with Acheulean handaxes?
The primary innovation associated with Acheulean hand-axes is that the stone was worked symmetrically and on both sides. For the latter reason, handaxes are, along with cleavers, bifacially worked tools that could be manufactured from the large flakes themselves or from prepared cores.
What are the different types of Acheulean axe?
Acheulean hand-axes from Kent. The types shown are (clockwise from top) cordate, ficron, and ovate. Depiction of a Terra Amata hut in Nice, France as postulated by Henry de Lumley dated to 400 thousand years ago.