What is proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation patterns?

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation or PNF was developed in the 1940s as a series of techniques aimed at improving muscular coordination, strength, endurance, mobility, and control. The technique includes different resistance patterns and basic movement patterns.

What is Neuromuscular joint facilitation?

Neuromuscular joint facilitation (NJF) is a new therapeutic exercise based on kinesiology, which is used to increase strength, flexibility, and range of motion (ROM).

What are the benefits of PNF stretching?

Benefits of PNF Stretching

  • Increase ROM. By stretching or lengthening the muscle spindles and Golgi tendon organs (GTO) through PNF, you can increase your ROM.
  • Boost muscle flexibility. Studies have shown that PNF can increase muscle flexibility.
  • Boost muscle strength.

How is PNF stretching performed?

PNF techniques Putting a muscle in a stretched position (also called a passive stretch) and holding for a few seconds. Contracting the muscle without moving (also called isometric), such as pushing gently against the stretch without actually moving.

How does PNF assist active and passive range of motion?

PNF stretching has been proven to improve active and passive range of motion. What’s more, PNF stretching is believed to prevent knots and realign muscle fibers and connective tissue after microscopic damage that typically follows a high-intensity workout.

What does PNF stand for?

Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF): Its Mechanisms and Effects on Range of Motion and Muscular Function.

How is PNF used in rehabilitation?

PNF is a form of stretching designed to increase flexibility of muscles and increase range of movement. PNF is a progressive stretch involving muscle contraction and relaxation. Your physiotherapist will gently stretch the muscle and you will resist the stretch by contracting the muscle for about 5 seconds.

Is PNF evidence based?

There is no enough clear evidence on the use of PNF, although there are reviews that state use of specific techniques for specific goals. Further studies are required to see the use of various PNF techniques as a whole or individually.

Does proprioceptive mean?

kinesthesia
Proprioception, also called kinesthesia, is the body’s ability to sense its location, movements, and actions. It’s the reason we’re able to move freely without consciously thinking about our environment.