Does acetazolamide lower potassium?
This drug may reduce the potassium levels in your blood. Your doctor may recommend that you eat foods rich in potassium (such as bananas or orange juice) while you are taking this medication. Your doctor may also prescribe a potassium supplement for you to take during treatment.
What does acetazolamide do to potassium?
This drug may reduce the potassium levels in your blood. Your doctor may recommend that you eat foods rich in potassium (e.g., bananas or orange juice) while you are taking this medication. Your doctor may also prescribe a potassium supplement for you to take during treatment.
How does acetazolamide cause hypokalemia?
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, such as acetazolamide, decrease proximal tubular reabsorption of HCO3− in the kidneys by noncompetitive inhibition of luminal and cellular carbonic anhydrase. Hypokalemia is caused by increased sodium delivery to the distal nephron and its reabsorption there in exchange for potassium.
Can acetazolamide cause high potassium?
A paradoxical, critical increase in potassium can result from a single 1000-mg iv dose of acetazolamide. Acetazolamide is a commonly used medication that inhibits the enzyme carbonic anhydrase, which catalyzes the reversible reaction involving the hydration of carbon dioxide and the dehydration of carbonic acid.
What is the effect of acetazolamide on kidney?
Acetazolamide can induce electrolyte abnormalities. As such, those with hypokalemia or hyponatremia should not use it. Similarly, it can decrease kidney function, and clinicians should avoid using it with anyone with kidney disease or decreased kidney function.
Does Diamox deplete potassium?
The “starter pak” is Diamox (acetazolamide) plus a potassium supplement. While Diamox reduces (or stops) the number of attacks, it also causes you to excrete potassium in your urine, so you need to take some potassium to make up for what you lose.
How does acetazolamide reduce CSF production?
The primary mechanism for the effects of acetazolamide is thought to be carbonic anhydrase inhibition, which interferes with bicarbonate transport in choroid plexus and thereby diminishes CSF production [11].
Can acetazolamide cause kidney problems?
Severe metabolic acidosis is a rare complication of acetazolamide use, and life-threatening acidosis occurs most commonly in elderly patients, in patients with advanced renal failure, and in patients with diabetes.
What medications can interact with acetazolamide?
Acetazolamide may interact with cisapride, methenamine, anticonvulsants, other diuretics, cyclosporine, digoxin, drugs for diabetes, drugs that cause loss of potassium, lithium, memantine, procainamide, quinidine, aspirin and other salicylates, sodium bicarbonate, stimulants, or tricyclic antidepressants.
Would you have hypokalemia when taking acetazolamide?
Hypokalemia is found among people who take Acetazolamide, especially for people who are male, 60+ old, have been taking the drug for < 1 month. Would you have Hypokalemia when taking Acetazolamide? This phase IV clinical study analyzes which people who did.
What are the side effects of acetazolamide for the consumer?
For the Consumer. Applies to acetazolamide: oral capsules, oral tablets, parenteral powder for injection. Side effects include: Paresthesias, hearing dysfunction or tinnitus, anorexia, altered taste, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, polyuria, drowsiness, confusion.
What are the side effects of acetazolamide in dogs?
Paresthesias, hearing dysfunction or tinnitus, anorexia, altered taste, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, polyuria, drowsiness, confusion. Applies to acetazolamide: compounding powder, injectable powder for injection, intravenous powder for injection, oral capsule extended release, oral tablet
What are the side effects of hydrochlorothiazide?
Common side effects may include: 1 nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, diarrhea; 2 numbness or tingling, especially in your arms and legs; 3 drowsiness, confusion; 4 hearing problems, ringing in your ears; 5 increased urination; or. 6 (1 more items)