What did John Horsley invent in 1843?

first Christmas card
John Callcott Horsley, (born January 29, 1817, London, England—died October 18, 1903, London), British narrative painter best known as the designer of the first Christmas card. Created in 1843 for Callcott’s friend Sir Henry Cole, an edition of 1,000 cards was placed on sale in London.

Who invented the Christmas card in 1843?

Henry Cole
Reproduction of the Christmas card designed by John Callcott Horsley for Henry Cole in 1843. This is recognised as the first Christmas card ever sent.

Who started the tradition of Christmas cards?

Sir Henry Cole
Also on the manuscript were four poems and a song – so rather more than are on cards today! The custom of sending Christmas cards, as we know them today, was started in the UK in 1843 by Sir Henry Cole.

Why was the first commercial Christmas card controversial?

SOMEWHAT CONTROVERSIAL However, those very first Christmas cards weren’t without controversy. The fact that the family were drinking wine was, so the advocates of temperance argued, promoting drunkenness.

When was Christmas card invented?

1843
Our founding director, Henry Cole, sent the first Christmas card in 1843.

What was the nickname of the man who devised the world’s first commercial Christmas card?

The first Christmas card: John Calcott Horsley campaigned against naked models being used by artists, hence his nickname of “Clothes-Horsely”. This led to much shaking of heads and indeed nipples – as there also was when he designed the first Christmas card.

When was the first ever Christmas card made?

What was the first Xmas card?

The first commercially available card was commissioned by Sir Henry Cole and designed by John Callcott Horsley in London 1843. The central picture showed three generations of a family raising a toast to the card’s recipient: on either side were scenes of charity, with food and clothing being given to the poor.

Who invented greeting cards?

businessman Henry Cole
The first commercially-produced greeting card was a Christmas card invented in 1846 by British businessman Henry Cole who asked a printer to produce a printed Christmas greeting he could quickly send to friends. The idea caught on and mass-produced Christmas cards were popular by the 1860s.

When did Xmas cards start?

What was the message on the first Christmas card?

The card itself, as designed by John Callcott Horsely, consisted of three panels. A central panel showed a wealthy family gathered around their Christmas feast raising their brim-full wine glasses to toast the health of the recipient. Beneath them was the message “A MERRY CHRISTMAS AND A HAPPY NEW YEAR TO YOU.”

What is John Callcott Horsley famous for?

John Callcott Horsley. John Callcott Horsley was an English painter, illustrator, and designer. Born in London on 29 January 1817, he was the grand-nephew of the English landscape painter Sir Augustus Callcott. His sister, Mary Elizabeth Horsley, was the wife of the famous British engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel.

When was John Horsley’s portrait taken?

In 1856 Horsley was photographed at “The Photographed Institute” by Robert Howlett, as part of a series of portraits of “fine artists”. The picture was among a group exhibited at the Art Treasures Exhibition in Manchester in 1857.

Who was the son of William Horsley?

Horsley was born in London, the son of William Horsley, the musician, and grand-nephew of Sir Augustus Callcott. His sister Mary Elizabeth Horsley wed the famous British engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1836.

What is an example of Horsley’s style?

Horsley’s paintings were largely of historical subjects set in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, influenced by the Dutch masters Pieter de Hooch and Vermeer. Examples are “Malvolio”, “L’Allegro and il Penseroso” (painted for the Prince Consort ), “Le Jour des Morts” and “A Scene from Don Quixote”.