Is Luminal the same as phenobarbital?
In veterinary medicine, epilepsy in dogs is usually treated with phenobarbital, either with the standard brand name formulation Luminal(®) or the veterinary products Luminal(®) vet and the generic formulation Phenoleptil(®).
What is Luminal effect?
It works by controlling the abnormal electrical activity in the brain that occurs during a seizure. This medication is also used for a short time (usually no more than 2 weeks) to help calm you or help you sleep during periods of anxiety. It works by affecting certain parts of the brain to cause calming.
What are some common problems with those on phenobarbital?
Common side effects of phenobarbital include:
- dizziness,
- drowsiness,
- problems with memory or concentration,
- excitation,
- irritability,
- aggression,
- confusion (especially in children or older adults);
- loss of balance or coordination,
How do I turn off Luminal?
If you need to stop Luminal (phenobarbital injection), you will want to slowly stop it as ordered by your doctor. If you have been taking Luminal (phenobarbital injection) for a long time or at high doses, it may not work as well and you may need higher doses to get the same effect. This is known as tolerance.
What is luminal fluid?
The secretion of uterine luminal fluid initially provides a transport and support medium for spermatozoa and unimplanted embryos, while the absorption of uterine luminal fluid in early pregnancy results in the closure of the lumen and allows blastocysts to establish intimate contact with the uterine epithelium.
Why is phenobarbital not used?
In addition, chronic use or abuse of phenobarbital can result in the development of a substance use disorder that would be classified as a sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorder. Birth defects: The use of phenobarbital by pregnant women is associated with an increased risk for birth defects in their children.
Can phenobarbital cause memory loss?
Cognitive deficits in adults: Long-term use of phenobarbital is associated with a number of cognitive deficits in adults that can include similar issues with learning and memory, attention and concentration, complex attention, expressive and receptive speech, and problem-solving.
Do doctors still prescribe phenobarbital?
Phenobarbital has been used to treat epilepsy since the early decades of the 20th century. It is still commonly used throughout the world because it is both effective and low in cost.
What are the side effects of luminal (phenobarbital)?
Some of the dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Luminal. Residual sedation, drowsiness, lethargy, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, headache. Applies to phenobarbital: compounding powder, injectable solution, oral capsule, oral elixir, oral tablet The most commonly reported side effect was somnolence. [ Ref]
Is phenobarbital safe to use?
Although it is generally considered safe to use as prescribed by a doctor, phenobarbital can be fatal when it is used in high doses due to its severe effects on the central nervous system. In some countries, phenobarbital is even used in lethal injections.
What are the possible side effects of phenobarbital (bupropionate)?
Residual sedation, drowsiness, lethargy, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, headache. Applies to phenobarbital: compounding powder, injectable solution, oral capsule, oral elixir, oral tablet The most commonly reported side effect was somnolence. [ Ref] Drowsiness/sedation tended to decrease with continued use.
Is it safe to take luminal (phenobarbital) injection during pregnancy?
This medicine may cause harm to the unborn baby if you take it while you are pregnant. If you are pregnant or you get pregnant while taking Luminal (phenobarbital injection), call your doctor right away. Taking Luminal (phenobarbital injection) in the third trimester of pregnancy may lead to withdrawal in the newborn. Talk with the doctor.